Kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD), represents a critical challenge where kidney function is severely diminished. While conventional medical treatments like dialysis and transplantation are lifelines, a growing body of evidence, particularly within the United States, highlights the significant role of supportive natural therapies. These remedies are not cures but are powerful strategies to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and improve overall quality of life.

This guide explores a curated list of evidence-based natural remedies for kidney failure, focusing on dietary modifications, targeted supplementation, and time-tested herbal supports. Readers will gain actionable insights into practical strategies that can be integrated into a comprehensive care plan. We will delve into specific items such as hydration management, low-protein diets, sodium and potassium control, and the role of beneficial compounds like omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants. The article also provides in-depth profiles on herbal supports, including Nettle Leaf and Astragalus, outlining their mechanisms and appropriate use.

It is crucial to understand that these approaches must be implemented under the strict guidance of a nephrologist or qualified healthcare provider in the United States to ensure safety and efficacy, especially in advanced stages of chronic kidney disease. By combining modern medical care with informed natural strategies, individuals can take a more proactive and holistic role in their kidney health journey. This integrated approach is essential for anyone seeking comprehensive support, from those with stage 3 kidney disease to patients needing treatment for kidney failure without dialysis, empowering them with knowledge to better manage their condition.

1. Hydration and Water Management

Proper hydration is a cornerstone of kidney health, yet it becomes a delicate balancing act in the context of kidney failure. For healthy kidneys, ample water intake is crucial for flushing out waste products like urea and creatinine, preventing the formation of painful kidney stones, and maintaining a stable electrolyte balance. When kidney function declines, this simple principle requires careful, individualized management, making it a critical component of any approach to natural remedies for kidney failure.

The primary goal shifts from simply "drinking more water" to providing the precise amount of fluid the body needs without overburdening the compromised kidneys. Insufficient fluid can lead to dehydration, concentrating toxins and further straining renal function. Conversely, excessive fluid intake can cause fluid overload (hypervolemia), leading to dangerous complications like high blood pressure, swelling (edema), and shortness of breath.

Tailoring Fluid Intake to Your Kidney Stage

The right amount of fluid depends entirely on the stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and whether you are on dialysis. Collaboration with a nephrologist, particularly one practicing in the United States, is essential to determine your specific needs.

• Early to Moderate CKD (Stages 1-3): In these stages, kidneys can still process fluid relatively well. A common recommendation is to drink enough to maintain light-colored urine, often around 8-10 glasses (64-80 ounces) per day. This helps support the remaining kidney function and flush toxins efficiently.
• Advanced CKD and Dialysis (Stages 4-5): As kidney function severely declines, the ability to excrete fluid diminishes drastically. Fluid intake is typically restricted to prevent overload. Dialysis patients in the United States, for example, often have a strict limit of around 32 to 48 ounces per day from all sources, including beverages and water-rich foods.

Practical Tips for Managing Hydration

Successfully managing your fluid intake requires awareness and consistent habits.

• Track Your Intake: Use a marked water bottle or a tracking app to monitor every ounce of fluid you consume, including coffee, tea, soup, and even juicy fruits like watermelon.
• Monitor Daily Weight: Weigh yourself at the same time each morning after urinating but before eating or drinking. A rapid weight gain of 2-3 pounds overnight often signals fluid retention and should be reported to your doctor.
• Control Thirst: To manage thirst on a restricted diet, try sucking on ice chips (count them as fluid), rinsing your mouth with cold water without swallowing, or chewing sugar-free gum.
• Even Distribution: Sip fluids slowly and spread your intake evenly throughout the day rather than drinking large amounts at once, which can overwhelm your system.

2. Low-Protein Diet Modification

Managing dietary protein is a powerful strategy in preserving kidney function and stands as a key natural remedy for kidney failure. When the body digests protein, it creates waste products like urea that healthy kidneys filter out. For compromised kidneys, this metabolic load is like asking a sprained ankle to run a marathon; it accelerates damage. By carefully reducing protein intake, especially from animal sources, we can lessen this burden, slow the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD), and alleviate symptoms.

This approach isn't about eliminating protein but about finding a precise, therapeutic balance. A well-structured low-protein diet provides the body with essential amino acids for repair and function without overwhelming the kidneys' limited filtration capacity. This dietary modification has been studied extensively and is a cornerstone of renal nutrition programs across the United States.

How Protein Intake Affects Kidney Progression

The connection between high protein intake and kidney strain is well-documented. A diet rich in protein forces the kidneys to work harder, increasing intraglomerular pressure, which can damage the delicate filtering units over time. Reducing this workload can have a profound impact.

• Slowing GFR Decline: Landmark research in the United States like the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) study demonstrated that a diet with 0.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight significantly slowed the rate of GFR (glomerular filtration rate) decline in patients with moderate CKD.
• Reducing Uremic Toxins: Lowering protein intake directly reduces the production of uremic toxins. This can lead to fewer symptoms like fatigue, nausea, and itching, improving overall quality of life.
• Plant-Based Advantage: Plant-based proteins from sources like beans and lentils are often preferred. They produce less acid and fewer nitrogenous waste products during metabolism compared to animal proteins, offering a gentler option for struggling kidneys.

This infographic provides a quick reference for the key targets in a therapeutic low-protein diet.

As the visualization highlights, the goal is a specific, moderate protein level tailored to your body weight, with a clear preference for plant-derived sources.

Practical Tips for Implementing a Low-Protein Diet

Adopting a low-protein diet requires careful planning and professional guidance to ensure you meet your nutritional needs without harming your kidneys.

• Work with a Renal Dietitian: This is non-negotiable. A registered dietitian specializing in kidney disease can create a personalized meal plan that ensures you get the right amount of protein while maintaining adequate calorie and nutrient intake.
• Focus on Plant Proteins: Incorporate controlled portions of beans, lentils, tofu, and quinoa. These are generally easier for kidneys to process.
• Track Your Intake: Use a food diary or a mobile app to meticulously track your daily protein consumption. This helps you stay within the limits prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Use Protein-Free Alternatives: Explore specialty products like protein-free breads, pastas, and baking mixes. These can help you feel full and maintain energy levels without adding to your protein load.
• Monitor Your Health: Regular blood work is crucial to monitor your albumin levels (a marker of protein status) and ensure you are not becoming malnourished.

3. Sodium and Potassium Restriction

Managing electrolyte intake, specifically sodium and potassium, is a fundamental and evidence-based strategy in kidney failure management. Healthy kidneys masterfully filter these minerals from the blood, but when their function declines, this regulatory ability is lost. This can lead to dangerously high levels, making precise dietary control one of the most impactful natural remedies for kidney failure.

The primary objective is to prevent the severe complications associated with electrolyte imbalances. Excess sodium causes the body to retain fluid, leading to high blood pressure, swelling (edema), and strain on the heart. Meanwhile, high potassium levels (hyperkalemia) can cause life-threatening heart rhythm problems (cardiac arrhythmias). By carefully restricting these minerals, you can help manage blood pressure, reduce fluid overload, and protect your cardiovascular system.

Tailoring Sodium and Potassium Intake

The appropriate limits for sodium and potassium are not one-size-fits-all; they depend on your specific stage of kidney disease, lab results, and overall health. Working closely with a nephrologist and a renal dietitian, particularly those practicing in the United States, is crucial to establish and adjust these targets for your safety and well-being.

• Sodium Restriction: A common goal for individuals with CKD is to limit sodium intake to between 1,500 and 2,000 milligrams per day. This is significantly lower than the average American diet and requires a conscious effort to avoid processed foods and added salt.
• Potassium Restriction: For those with advanced CKD or on dialysis, potassium is often restricted to 2,000 milligrams per day or less. This helps prevent hyperkalemia and its dangerous cardiac side effects.

Practical Tips for Managing Electrolytes

Adopting a low-sodium, low-potassium diet requires new habits and a keen eye for food labels and preparation methods.

• Avoid Processed Foods: Canned soups, deli meats, frozen dinners, and packaged snacks are notoriously high in sodium. For instance, swapping deli turkey for fresh, home-cooked chicken can save 500-800 mg of sodium per serving.
• Flavor with Herbs: Replace salt in your cooking with a variety of salt-free seasonings, such as garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, rosemary, and thyme.
• Leach High-Potassium Vegetables: You can reduce the potassium content in vegetables like potatoes and yams by up to 50% by peeling, dicing, soaking them in a large volume of water for several hours, and then boiling them (a process known as double-boiling).
• Read Labels Diligently: Look for "sodium," "salt," and potassium chloride on ingredient lists. Salt substitutes are a hidden source of potassium and should be avoided.
• Choose Low-Potassium Alternatives: Limit high-potassium foods like bananas, oranges, tomatoes, and avocados. Instead, opt for apples, berries, and peaches. A detailed low sodium foods chart can be an invaluable resource for making smart swaps.

4. Herbal Support: Nettle Leaf (Urtica dioica)

Nettle leaf, or Urtica dioica, is a plant with a long history in traditional European and Native American herbalism as a tonic for overall health, particularly for urinary and kidney support. In the context of natural remedies for kidney failure, it is valued for its potential to support renal function through several mechanisms. It acts as a gentle diuretic, helping the kidneys flush out metabolic waste like creatinine and urea, while its anti-inflammatory properties may protect delicate kidney tissues from further damage.

This potent herb contains a wealth of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that can combat oxidative stress, a key factor in the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). While human research is limited, some studies have indicated that nettle extract may help improve kidney function markers. For these reasons, certain integrative health clinics in the United States incorporate nettle into comprehensive protocols for early-stage CKD under strict medical supervision.

Incorporating Nettle Leaf Safely

Using nettle leaf requires careful consideration, especially given the complexities of kidney disease. It is most appropriate for early to moderate CKD (Stages 1-3) and should only be used under the direct supervision of a healthcare provider who can monitor your kidney function and electrolyte levels.

• Forms and Dosage: Nettle can be consumed as a tea (one cup daily is a common starting point) or taken in capsule form (typically around 300mg). Starting with a low dose is crucial to assess tolerance.
• Source Quality: Ensure you purchase nettle leaf products from reputable suppliers known for quality and purity to avoid contaminants that could harm the kidneys. Look for brands that follow the FDA's Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

Critical Precautions and Considerations

Nettle is not a standalone cure and must be approached with caution as part of a medically supervised treatment plan for kidney disease.

• Potassium Monitoring: Nettle contains potassium. While beneficial for some, it can be dangerous in advanced kidney disease where potassium levels must be strictly limited. Regular blood tests are essential.
• Medication Interactions: Nettle can interact with several common medications. It is critical to consult your doctor before using it if you take blood thinners, blood pressure medication, diuretics, or diabetes drugs, as it may amplify their effects.
• Professional Guidance: Never use nettle leaf as a replacement for prescribed medical treatments. Its use should be discussed with your nephrologist to ensure it complements your existing ckd treatment plan safely.

5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids (Fish Oil)

Omega-3 fatty acids, renowned for their potent anti-inflammatory properties, represent a significant nutritional strategy in the supportive care of kidney failure. The primary omega-3s, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), found abundantly in fish oil, work by modulating inflammatory pathways in the body. This action is particularly beneficial for the kidneys, where chronic inflammation is a key driver of progressive damage and fibrosis. As a natural remedy for kidney failure, omega-3s help protect renal tissue and address associated cardiovascular risks.

The primary goal of incorporating omega-3s is to slow the decline of kidney function by mitigating inflammation, reducing high triglyceride levels, and lowering blood pressure. Since cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), the heart-protective benefits of fish oil are exceptionally valuable. Research has shown that these fatty acids can also help reduce proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), a marker of kidney damage, making them a crucial component of a kidney-supportive diet.

Leveraging Omega-3s for Kidney Protection

The benefits of omega-3 supplementation have been observed across different types of kidney disease, but always require medical supervision. A nephrologist practicing in the United States can help determine if this is a safe and appropriate therapy for your specific condition, especially considering potential effects on blood clotting.

• IgA Nephropathy: Landmark studies have suggested that high-dose fish oil can significantly slow the progression of kidney function decline in patients with this specific autoimmune kidney disease.
• Diabetic Kidney Disease: Patients with diabetes-related kidney damage have experienced a notable reduction in proteinuria when supplementing with omega-3s, indicating less stress on the glomeruli.
• Cardiovascular Support: For the broader CKD population in the U.S., the well-documented ability of omega-3s to lower triglycerides, reduce blood pressure, and decrease cardiac events provides a critical layer of protection.

Practical Tips for Omega-3 Supplementation

To safely and effectively incorporate omega-3s, focus on quality, dosage, and consistency.

• Choose High-Quality Supplements: Look for products that are molecularly distilled to remove heavy metals like mercury. Third-party certifications from organizations like IFOS, USP, or ConsumerLab ensure purity and potency.
• Consult on Dosage: Therapeutic doses often range from 2 to 4 grams of combined EPA and DHA daily. This level of supplementation must be approved and monitored by your healthcare provider.
• Improve Absorption: Take fish oil supplements with a meal containing some healthy fat to minimize digestive side effects like "fish burps" and enhance absorption.
• Consider Alternatives: For those following a vegetarian or vegan diet, algae-based supplements offer a potent, plant-derived source of both EPA and DHA.
• Store Properly: Keep your supplements in the refrigerator to prevent oxidation and maintain their freshness and efficacy.

6. Blood Sugar and Blood Pressure Control

Controlling blood sugar and blood pressure is not just a general health tip; it is arguably the single most powerful strategy for protecting kidney function. The vast majority of kidney failure cases in the United States are a direct consequence of long-term damage caused by diabetes and hypertension. Therefore, aggressively managing these two conditions through natural and lifestyle-based approaches is a fundamental, non-negotiable part of any natural remedies for kidney failure plan.

High blood sugar (hyperglycemia) directly damages the tiny blood vessels and filtering units (glomeruli) within the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste. Similarly, high blood pressure (hypertension) exerts constant, damaging force on these delicate vessels, leading to scarring and loss of function over time. By keeping both metrics in a healthy range, you effectively remove the primary drivers of kidney decline, giving the body a chance to preserve remaining function and potentially slow disease progression.

Integrating Diet, Exercise, and Lifestyle

A multi-faceted approach that addresses diet, physical activity, and stress is essential for successfully managing blood pressure and glucose levels. Pioneers in lifestyle medicine within the United States have demonstrated how comprehensive changes can reverse chronic disease markers.

• Dietary Patterns: Adopt an anti-inflammatory, low-glycemic diet. The Mediterranean and DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diets are excellent models, emphasizing whole foods, vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and healthy fats while limiting processed foods, sugar, and sodium.
• Physical Activity: Regular, moderate exercise improves insulin sensitivity and lowers blood pressure. Aim for at least 30 minutes of activity, such as brisk walking, swimming, or cycling, five days a week.
• Stress and Sleep: Chronic stress and poor sleep both raise cortisol levels, which can elevate blood sugar and blood pressure. Practices like meditation, deep breathing, and yoga, combined with 7-9 hours of quality sleep nightly, are critical supports.

Practical Tips for Effective Management

Consistent monitoring and daily habits are key to seeing long-term benefits and protecting your kidneys.

• Daily Monitoring: Track your blood pressure and blood glucose at home. This provides real-time feedback and helps you and your healthcare provider make informed decisions.
• Aim for Targets: Work with your doctor to maintain a blood pressure below 130/80 mmHg and a Hemoglobin A1c (a three-month average of blood sugar) below 7%.
• Weight Management: If you are overweight, even a modest weight loss of 5-10% can significantly improve both blood pressure and glucose control.
• Avoid Smoking and Limit Alcohol: Smoking accelerates kidney damage, and excessive alcohol can raise blood pressure. Quitting smoking and moderating alcohol are crucial steps.

7. Antioxidant-Rich Foods and Supplements

Oxidative stress is a key driver in the progression of kidney damage, acting as a silent force that degrades kidney cells and blood vessels. This process occurs when harmful molecules called free radicals overwhelm the body's natural defenses. Including antioxidant-rich foods and specific supplements in your diet can be a powerful natural remedy for kidney failure, helping to neutralize these free radicals and protect remaining kidney function.

The primary goal is to arm the body with compounds that can mitigate cellular damage. For those with compromised kidneys, the challenge lies in selecting antioxidant sources that are also low in potassium and phosphorus. When chosen carefully, antioxidants can reduce inflammation, improve blood flow within the kidneys, and slow the rate of functional decline.

Choosing Kidney-Friendly Antioxidants

The source of antioxidants is critical, as many common antioxidant-rich foods are high in minerals that need to be restricted. Consulting a renal dietitian, especially one familiar with integrative practices in the United States, can help you build a safe and effective plan.

• Focus on Foods First: Prioritize whole food sources. Excellent kidney-friendly options include red bell peppers, cabbage, cauliflower, garlic, onions, apples, and red grapes. These foods provide a spectrum of beneficial compounds without overburdening the kidneys.
• Targeted Supplementation: Certain supplements have shown promise in clinical settings, though they are not FDA-approved for treating kidney disease. For instance, some studies on Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) have noted improvements in kidney function markers in small trials, while research suggests alpha-lipoic acid may offer protective effects against diabetic nephropathy. Resveratrol, found in red grapes, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory benefits in animal models of kidney disease.

Practical Tips for Incorporating Antioxidants

Safely integrating antioxidants requires a mindful and measured approach. It's crucial to avoid over-supplementation, which can be counterproductive and even harmful.

• Prioritize a Colorful Plate: Make kidney-safe fruits and vegetables the stars of your meals. A vibrant plate naturally provides a diverse range of antioxidants. While many green vegetables are healthy, some, like broccoli, require careful portion control due to their potassium content. To better understand this balance, you can learn more about broccoli's role in a kidney-friendly diet.
• Supplement with Caution: If you and your doctor decide on supplements, stick to recommended dosages. A common guideline is to limit Vitamin C to less than 100 mg daily to prevent oxalate buildup. Alpha-lipoic acid is often studied at 600 mg daily under medical supervision.
• Avoid High-Dose Vitamins: Be wary of high-dose supplements, particularly Vitamin E (over 400 IU), which can increase bleeding risk, a significant concern for those with advanced kidney disease.
• Consult Your Healthcare Team: Always discuss any new supplement with your nephrologist and dietitian. They can ensure it doesn't interact with your medications or negatively impact your lab values.

8. Traditional Chinese Medicine: Astragalus (Huang Qi)

Astragalus root, known as Huang Qi in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), is a foundational herb with a history spanning over 2,000 years for strengthening the body's vital energy (Qi) and supporting organ function. In the context of kidney health, it has emerged as one of the most rigorously studied botanicals, offering a powerful, plant-based approach among natural remedies for kidney failure. Its primary role is to protect the kidneys from further damage, reduce the burden of protein leakage, and potentially slow down the progression of chronic kidney disease.

The therapeutic effects of astragalus are attributed to its active compounds, particularly astragalosides. These molecules have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. For compromised kidneys, this means astragalus can help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, two key drivers of renal damage. It has been shown to improve the filtration barrier of the glomeruli, which helps decrease proteinuria (excess protein in the urine), a hallmark sign of kidney damage.

Evidence of Astragalus in Kidney Care

The modern scientific validation of astragalus for kidney support is growing, bridging the gap between ancient wisdom and contemporary medicine. While much of the large-scale clinical research has been conducted outside of the U.S., its use is increasingly recognized in integrative nephrology clinics across the United States.

• Clinical Studies: A notable Chinese study involving over 2,300 patients with diabetic kidney disease found that an astragalus-based injection significantly reduced proteinuria and helped slow the disease's progression compared to standard care alone.
• Systematic Reviews: A comprehensive meta-analysis that reviewed 25 different trials concluded that combining astragalus with conventional treatments was more effective at reducing proteinuria and serum creatinine than conventional therapy by itself.
• Integrative Practice: While not standard in U.S. hospitals, integrative health centers may incorporate astragalus protocols into nephrology care, often as part of complex herbal formulas tailored to the individual patient.

Practical Tips for Using Astragalus

Incorporating astragalus requires professional guidance to ensure safety and effectiveness, especially for those with advanced kidney disease.

• Consult a Professional: Always use astragalus under the supervision of a licensed acupuncturist, a qualified TCM practitioner, or an integrative physician familiar with herbal medicine. They can determine if it's appropriate for your specific condition.
• Proper Dosage: Dosages vary widely based on the form. A typical range is 500-2,000 mg of standardized extract or 9-30 grams of the raw herb simmered into a tea daily. Your practitioner will recommend the correct dose for you.
• Quality Matters: Purchase supplements from reputable U.S. suppliers that provide third-party testing for purity and potency. Look for products standardized to a specific percentage of astragalosides.
• Be Patient: The benefits of astragalus are cumulative and may take 4-8 weeks of consistent use to become apparent. It is often most effective when used as part of a multi-herb TCM formula.

Natural Remedies for Kidney Failure: 8-Point Comparison

Integrating Natural Remedies into Your Care Plan

Navigating the complexities of chronic kidney disease and kidney failure requires a multi-faceted strategy. As we have explored, a thoughtful integration of natural remedies for kidney failure can serve as a powerful complement to conventional medical treatments, empowering you to take a more active role in your health journey. This journey is not about replacing your doctor's advice but augmenting it with supportive, evidence-informed lifestyle and dietary practices. The goal is to create a holistic ecosystem where every choice contributes to preserving renal function and enhancing your overall well-being.

The core takeaway from our discussion is that small, consistent actions can yield significant results. From the fundamental importance of precise hydration and strict dietary modifications-like managing protein, sodium, and potassium-to the targeted use of herbal allies such as Nettle Leaf and Astragalus, each element plays a crucial role. These are not just abstract suggestions; they are actionable steps that form the foundation of a kidney-supportive lifestyle.

Your Path Forward: Key Principles for Success

To truly harness the benefits of these natural approaches, it is essential to move from knowledge to implementation. Mastering these concepts is valuable because it shifts your perspective from being a passive recipient of care to an active participant in your own health management. This proactive stance can significantly impact your quality of life and potentially slow the progression of kidney damage.

Here are the most important principles to carry forward:

• Collaboration is Non-Negotiable: The single most critical step is to discuss every potential remedy with your U.S.-based healthcare team. Your nephrologist and a registered renal dietitian must be central to your decision-making process. They can help you understand how these natural remedies for kidney failure interact with your specific condition, medications, and overall treatment plan, ensuring safety and efficacy.
• Personalization is Paramount: Kidney disease is not a one-size-fits-all condition. A low-potassium diet that works for one person might be different for another based on their lab results. The appropriate dosage of an herbal supplement like Astragalus depends on your unique health profile. Never adopt a generic plan; work with professionals to tailor these strategies to your individual needs.
• Consistency Over Intensity: Lasting change comes from sustainable habits, not short-term, drastic measures. Consistently managing your blood pressure and blood sugar levels every day has a far greater impact than occasional "perfect" days. Focus on building routines around your diet, hydration, and supplement intake that you can maintain for the long term.

Crucial Insight: The true power of natural remedies lies in their synergy. Combining a well-formulated, kidney-friendly diet with targeted antioxidant support and stress-reducing lifestyle changes creates a more robust framework for health than any single intervention alone.

Building a Sustainable and Supportive Health Strategy

Ultimately, integrating these natural strategies is about creating a comprehensive support system for your kidneys. It involves being mindful of what you consume, from the water you drink to the foods and supplements you choose. It means embracing practices that manage underlying conditions like hypertension and diabetes, which are often the primary drivers of kidney decline.

By taking these steps, you are not just managing a disease; you are investing in your long-term health and vitality. This proactive approach can help you feel more in control, reduce the burden of symptoms, and improve your overall resilience. The journey with chronic kidney disease can be challenging, but with the right knowledge and a collaborative care team, you can navigate it with confidence and hope.

Ready to create a personalized, safe, and effective kidney support plan that integrates the best of natural and Ayurvedic wisdom? The expert practitioners at MediLux Lifecare LLC specialize in developing customized treatment protocols for kidney health, offering guidance for patients in the United States and worldwide. Explore how their targeted approach to natural remedies for kidney failure can complement your existing care by visiting MediLux Lifecare LLC.